July 16, 2008

Bushists fund Lebanon army; Lebanon embraces Hizbullah


Posted by Helena Cobban at July 16, 2008 10:34 AM

Sometimes the sheer depth of the ignorance of the people directing the Bush administration's foreign policy manages, yet again, to amaze me.

Evidently, the Bushists don't realize the gravity of the change that overcame Lebanese politics back in May, when the Emir of Qatar was finally able to conclude the Doha Agreement, a resolution to Lebanon's longstanding governance crisis that involved, essentially, caving to Hizbullah's core demands.

Evidently, the Bushists don't understand that-- as I noted here last week-- the main quality displayed by their man in Beirut, Fouad "Turn-on-a-dime" Siniora, is his ability to, um, turn on a dime... Or the fact that, since May, he has represented the pro-Hizbullah coalition's interests in Lebanon, more than Washington's.

Hence, the national holiday announced for Lebanon today, to celebrate Hizbullah's success in gaining the return of the five Lebanese detainees still held in Israel and the remains of a couple of hundred more.

And the Bushists' attitude to the Beirut government's new orientation? Why, just yesterday, the US Central Command's Director of Strategy, Plans, and Policy, who was visiting Lebanon, "announced that the US government has increased its support to the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) by $32.5 million."

Don't get me wrong. I support the Doha Agreement, judging that it was a realistic step that reflects the political balance in the country far better than the previous, heavily polarized and pro-US order did and gives its people a chance to de-escalate their tensions and reconstruct their country. But no-one should misunderstand the true political impact of the agreement.

I also believe the US citizenry and government should find ways to start engaging in a dialogue with Hizbullah in order to start addressing the multiple and longstanding grievances that each side has against the other. (As I've written many times before, including here.)

But absent any such dialogue-- and absent, too, any understanding at all of what has been happening in Lebanon-- this doling out of my taxpayer dollars to the armed forces of a clearly pro-Hizbullah government in Beirut seems either ridiculous or actively a bad idea.

A statement issued by the US embassy in Beirut yesterday described the goal of US military assistance to Lebanon as being "to strengthen the LAF and increase its capacity to defend Lebanon's borders... "

Perhaps the Bushists, in supporting this financial aid to the LAF, were building on a view that the LAF is a bastion inside Lebanon against Hizbullah? Why on earth would they do that?

Maybe because of analysis like this, which was published just a few days ago on the website of the Middle East Policy Council. It comes from a self-proclaimed expert called Antony T. Sullivan, who wrote,

    Hizbullah's apparent "victory" in its mini-coup on the streets of Beirut in mid May has been more apparent than real. Today, Hizbullah is a deeply worried organization. Perceived dangers loom almost everywhere.

    A multitude of reports from Lebanon and elsewhere, including especially from within Hizbullah itself, indicate that Hizbullah now believes that its very survival as a military organization is at stake.

    One Hizbullah source recently stated, "Any gains made by the Lebanese government mean equal losses for Hizbullah." This source added that "Hizbullah will not permit the Lebanese government to get stronger at its expense."

How did Sullivan get his analysis so deeply wrong? Why does the MEPC even publish this nonsense? Have people in the administration been relying on this deeply misguided analysis? And anyway, who is Antony T. Sullivan? (The MEPC's web-bio of him conceals as much as it reveals.) Is he just ignorant, or is he a shill for someone or some thing?

Update, Wednesday, 8 p.m.: It turns out, on reflection, that I have actually met Sullivan. It happened nearly four years ago, at a conference. I guess I had just forgotten. Recalling the man I met then, I would say it is most likely that he is NOT a shill, but just misinformed. Sorry about that.

The Media Transparency organization tells us that between 1995 and 2000, Sullivan earned $550,000 by playing various leadership roles in the Earhart Foundation, a rightwing organization, founded by an oil-man back in the 1920s, that in recent years has been a major contributor to the neo-cons' main temple in Washington, the American Enterprise Institute.

Those neo-cons! They sure do like to mess up our foreign policy!

Remember how, back in the lead-up to the invasion of Iraq, they were all so busy telling us that Ahmad ("Snake-oil") Chalabi was deeply pro-American and the best thing since sliced bread? On that occasion, they completely ignored all the available evidence that Chalabi (a) had a long, well-documented record of unreliability, and (b) was in a very close relationship with the Iranian mullahs.

I note that the neo-cons' love affair with Chalabi and his cronies resulted in a considerable strengthening of Iran's influence in the Gulf region, and the shovelling of more than half a trillion dollars of US taxpayer money-- and the lives of more than 4,1000 Americans-- into a project that for more than five years now has continued to increase Iran's power there.

Go figure.

But maybe the US military should stop rushing around the world with an open checkbook, handing out funds and weapons to all and sundry?

Indeed, just yesterday, SecDef Bob Gates made something approaching this same argument. Speaking in Washington to something called the U.S. Global Leadership Campaign, Gates,

    warned yesterday against the risk of a "creeping militarization" of U.S. foreign policy, saying the State Department should lead U.S. engagement with other countries, with the military playing a supporting role.

    "We cannot kill or capture our way to victory" in the long-term campaign against terrorism, Gates said, arguing that military action should be subordinate to political and economic efforts to undermine extremism.

Thank God that at least someone in this administration has some good sense.

Meanwhile, in Beirut, large numbers of dignitaries have been gathering to honor the return of the five Lebanese men whose release from Israeli ails was won through Hizbullah's tough and effective negotiations with Israel.

They include, oh yes, my dear old friend Walid Jumblatt, who was reported as having,

    called the day a national one par excellence, adding that it is part of a long struggle that started in Al-Arkoub with the Lebanese National Movement and is being continued and crowned by the Islamic Resistance.... [etc, etc]
Lots of dimes being turned on in Lebanon these days, it seems.



Comments

Jumblatt has changed sides more times than Talleyrand and it would hardly be surprising if he did so again, but his appearance at Kuntar's homecoming isn't proof. After all, Kuntar is Druze. Nor could any politician, Hizbullah or not, be seen to be absent when long-sought prisoners are repatriated.

In any event, I don't think the new government can fairly be called "pro-Hizbullah." More accurately, it is a power-sharing government in which Hizbullah has blocking power. The former ruling coalition has the same power, and many of its members are not reconciled to Hizbullah acting as a parallel state. The Doha coalition resembles the Hamas-Fatah unity government more than anything else I can think of offhand, and that didn't exactly end the differences between the two major factions.

I agree that it would be foolish to describe the Lebanese army as a bastion against Hizbullah. At the same time, the military has acted responsibly in dealing with the sectarian fighting in the north, and the current president (who is not beholden to Hizbullah) has great influence over the army. Strengthening a pro-US force this clearly is not, but there may also be value in strengthening a neutral force that is at least responsible to the state.

I'm glad you recognize that both sides (or "all sides") in the current Lebanese power play have grievances against each other. I'd personally add two additional arguments: (1) that as shown during the 2005 demonstrations, 3/14 is a genuine popular movement rather than something to be dismissed as a US construct; and (2) that while Hizbullah's constituency has many legitimate grievances, Hizbullah may not be the best entity to represent them. But both of these are no doubt in the eye of the beholder.

Posted by: azazel at July 16, 2008 03:19 PM

Azazel, it was of the US and Hizbullah that I said they each have grievances against the other. I didn't make any judgment on that score regarding the various Lebanese parties.

I agree with you that the March 14 movement was not solely a US construct and represented the genuine popular movement of a portion of the Lebanese citizenry. But what portion? That was where western exaggeration and (very well-funded) wishful thinking came into play.

Posted by: Helena at July 16, 2008 07:58 PM

Hi all!

While I am not a militarist, indeed Lebanon needs a strong army-Certainly I do not support US funding the army so as to take sides in what appeared to be a potential enduring civil war. However, Lebanon has splinter groups all over the country-Jund al Shaml, Fatah Al Islam, Al-Q, and many other potentially incubating groups. Yes, sadly they are largely making the Palestinian refugee camps their hideout-tragically while the Palestinians seem to be unable to recognize this-some do, others (leadership) seem to not act regarding the presence of such actors (Personallly I would swear in a court of law that an Egytian member of the group who carried out the Luxor massacre in Egypt inhabits Bourj al Barajneh-based on my own experience there)...what is this guy doing there? I will never forget encountering him.

Anyway, yes, Lebanon needs a strong army-I personally lobby for funds to strengthen the army-such a tiny country-there is something to healing and recovering societies being able to deploy a responsive and accountable security presence so as to intercept brewing violence-restoring some sense of law and order is important-as Lebanon recovered prior to the war, I was impressed with how the state had actually been able to get control of traffic flows, etc. Such matters contribute to a sense of human security, too.

As Paul Salem has written, perhaps if the Army had been fully deployed in the south prior to the Hezb operation which ignited the conflict, none of this would have happened. Hindsight is easy of course, but it is better to have the army fan out than various non-state actors taking the streets, no matter what side they are on.

Any thoughts?

KDJ

Posted by: KDJ at July 16, 2008 09:01 PM

"He points out that in the fighting, Hezbollah lost many of its people and a great deal of equipment, it no longer has freedom of military activity in southern Lebanon, and Hezbollah admitted its mistake. It said it underestimated the intensity of the Israeli response, which caused a serious loss of life and property in Lebanon."

"The British general asks why this happened. Because what is important in a "war amongst the people" might not be the outcome but how the war's image is shaped and how that image becomes fixed in public awareness."

Fighting the wrong war
By Yossi Melman

Posted by: Salah at July 17, 2008 05:58 AM

Helena, clarification noted.

Posted by: azazel at July 17, 2008 06:59 AM

What's the idea of that dog and pony show Nasrallah put on using Samir Kuntar? He had Kuntar break through plastic prop cell bars in front of a cheering crowd? How does Hezbollah get away with using these prisoners so crassly: We didn't see the hostages in Iran pretend to beat up guys in Khomeini costumes at any 7/4 concert....

Posted by: Inkan1969 at July 17, 2008 01:58 PM

The US has a long history of arming and funding future enemies. I guess it makes it all more sporting.

Posted by: Susan - NC at July 17, 2008 02:24 PM

Paul Salem (of a week or so ago) has written about the recent events in Lebanon, and the role of militias and state authority:

http://www.carnegie-mec.org/NewsDetails.aspx?ID=480&MID=332&PID=321

Posted by: KDJ at July 17, 2008 08:40 PM

Inkan, as I wrote in my 2005 BR piece on Hizbullah, the party is good at bread AND at circuses (and not shabby at strategic ju-jitsu and low-intensity warfare, either.) They are-- generally-- masters of stage management, and pay a lot of attention to it. As I understand it, it is an important part of the way they keep their popular base strong and motivated. High-wire acts, snazzy lighting, and all.

Personally, I found the 'breaking out of the plastic bars' show really low-budget and pathetic. But perhaps if I were the mother of one of the Lebanese detainees held so long by Israel, my heart might have thrilled to the spectacle a little more.

Talking of Kuntar, I think one can very easily describe him as a classic victim-perpetrator, given his disturbed youth and the fact he'd been impressed as a child soldier by the grisly Abul-Abbas back in the day. I believe he was only 16 when he committed the acts of which he was convicted in Israel?

We've been having an interesting discussion of the moral status of former child soldiers in the Ugandan/LRA context, here.

Posted by: Helena at July 20, 2008 12:13 PM
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